Pink Floyd : The Wall



The Wall

 is the eleventh
 studio album by
 English rock band
 Pink Floyd
 It was released as a
 double album
 on November 30 1979, 
by Harvest Records
 in the United Kingdom 
and by Columbia Records
 in the United States.
 It received an initially
 mixed critical response, 
but was 
commercially successful, 
reaching number 3 
on the UK Albums Chart, 
and topping the
 US Billboard 200
 chart for 15 weeks. 
The album is considered 
one of the most recognisable
 concept albums It is the 
band's second
 best selling album
 (after The Dark Side of the Moon
and one of the 
best selling albums of all time. 
In 1982,
it was adapted into a
 feature film of
 the same name.



Bass guitarist
 and songwriter 
Roger Waters 
conceived the album as a
 rock opera during 
Pink Floyd's 1977
 In the Flesh Tour,
 when his frustration with 
the audience 
became so acute 
that he spat on them.
 Its story, 
which follows themes of 
abandonment and
 personal isolation, 
explores Pink, 
a character whom
 Waters modeled
 after himself 
and the band's 
original leader
 Syd Barrett. 
Pink's life begins with
 the loss of his father 
during the
 Second World War,
 and continues with abuse
 from his schoolteachers, 
an overprotective mother, 
and the breakdown
 of his marriage; 
all contribute to his 
eventual self-imposed
 isolation from society,
 represented by
 a metaphorical wall. 




The band, 
who were then struggling
 with personal and
 financial difficulties, 
supported the idea. 
Waters enlisted an
 outside collaborator, 
Canadian producer 
Bob Ezrin, 
due to his need for 
somebody who he felt was
 "musically and intellectually" 
similar to himself,
 as well as a helping hand
 for the cumbersome amount
 of material that was written. 
Recording lasted from
 December 1978
 to November 1979,
 with stops in France, 
England, 
New York, 
and
 Los Angeles. 
Waters' song
 "Another Brick in the Wall, Part 2" 
became the band's first 
and only 
chart-topper 
when released as
 the album's lead single. 
Two songs co-written by 
guitarist 
David Gilmour,
 "Run Like Hell" 
and
 "Comfortably Numb",
 were also issued
 as singles.





The Wall 

was the
 last studio album
 released with the
 11-year-spanning line-up of 
Waters, 
Gilmour, 
keyboardist 
Rick Wright, 
and drummer 
Nick Mason. 
Wright was fired 
from the band by 
Waters during 
its production, 
but stayed as a
 salaried musician, 
performing with 
Pink Floyd on their
 subsequent live tour. 
The live performances, 
which were later released
 as a live album, 
featured elaborate
 theatrical effects. 
Some of the album's themes 
would be continued in
 the band's next album, 
The Final Cut (1983),
 which contained some 
outtakes from
The Wall
By 1999,
 the album had sold over
 23 million
 RIAA-certified units
 (11.5 million albums), 
making it the 
third-highest certified album
 in the US.
 In 2003,
 Rolling Stone placed 
The Wall
 at number 87 
on its list of
"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time".






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